12.11.2009

Imagery

One of the greatest things about this book is the use of imagery/ details. While I could give an extremely long list of examples, I will only pick out a few to prove my point.

"Larry's mother, Mitzy Lish, had honey-colored, slightly sticky-looking hair- it was coiffed in a bouffant style- and her complexion was much improved by a suntan; in the winter months, when she'd not just returned from her annual pilgrim-age to Round Hill, Jamaica, her skin turned a shade sallow. Because her complexion was further wrecked by blotchiness in the extreme cold, and because her excessive smoking had ill-influenced her circulation, a weekend of winter skiing in New Englad-even to forward the cause of her competition for her son's affection- did not favor either Mrs. Lish's appearence or her disposition." -Pg. 371
While Mitzy Lish is not necessarily a main character in the book, Irving takes the time to detail her, and ables the reader to picture her before getting to know her. This was helpful, because the more Mitzy was in dialouge, the better I could picture the scene and herself.

"She was very strong , and she was hysterical; she tried to demonstrate her headlock on me, but Owen got the towel off his head and tackled Hester at her ankles. Then it was his turn to attempt to get her off me. Owen's nose was bleeding and his lower lip, which was split and puffy, was bleeding, too; but together we managed to take control of her. Owen sat on the backs of her legs, and I kneeled between her shoulder blades and pulled her arms down flush to her sides; this still left her free to thrash her head all around- she tried to bite me, and when she couldn't she began to bang her face on the kitchen floor until her nose started bleeding." -Pg. 476

This scene is a good example of most other ones in the book. Instead of just saying "they violently fought", Irving takes the time to go in to detail, whether he tells where exactly Owen was bleeding, or how Johnny positioned himself on Hester to make her stop. It made it much more enjoyable to actually picture how the fight was happening, every last move.

"She was terribly pale, except for the plump backs of her upper arms, which were painful to look at because her sunburn there was so intense; she wore a loose, sleeveless dress, more gray than black- but maybe she didn't have a proper black dress that was sleeveless, and she could not have been expected to force such a sunburn into sleeves. She swayed slightly, squinting her eyes. At first I thought that she held her ears due to some near- blinding pain inside her head; her dry blond hair looked ready to burst into flames, and one of her feet had strayed out of the straps of her sandals." -Pg. 133
Again, Irving spends time to go into every detail of the woman, Mrs. Merrill, even down to the extremeness of her sunburn. I also liked how the narrator had his own input- "...she could not have been expected to force such a sunburn into sleeves...".
By making the tone of the book informal like that made it easier to bring myself into the story, and once there, use the provided imagery to paint the perfect picture.

12.10.2009

Final Thoughts

A Prayer for Owen Meany definitely suprised me. My first thought when buying the book was, "This is going to take me forever to read, and I probably won't even like it that much." I was very wrong though. From the first sentence, I was hooked. The story is told in such a personal way through the narrator, I feel like I actually grew up with Owen and Johnny.
The story starts really when the rest of Johnny and Owen's life starts, which is the death of Tabby. From that point on, Johnny tells of everything going on in his life. The reader gets such a good perspective of everything going on in the book, even for example, Johnny's cousins. Johnny's cousins, Noah, Simon, and Hester, live in Fort Sumpter. They are wild and crazy spirited kids, and Johnny loves getting to see them. They are introduced early on, and while they don't play a major role in the overall story, it's nice to read about things important to the character- it makes them more relatable.
As the story goes on, so does the development of the characters. A Prayer for Owen Meany is really just a story of two young boys trying to make it through the obstacles life throws at them together. The problems they face are common, and ones that anyone and everyone have to deal with- anything from death, getting teased, finding love, or even just how they spend their summer nights.
By the end of the story I was sad it had to end. I had grown used to getting to pick up the book and learning more and more about the charcters and the new adventures they would go through. What would it be this time? Searching through other people's belongings in the dormrooms at their academy? Causing a scene in the school play? I can honestly say that this story is one I will never forget.

12.09.2009

Themes from American Literature

A Prayer for Owen Meany is a story full of themes that connect to American Literature.
In American Literature, one theme is the hero. The hero is considered to be an altogether different type of person- them against the world. Owen Meany greatly applies to this concept. From the day he was born, he was noticeably different, not only in size, but everything ranging from his intelligence to the pitch of his voice. Growing up, Owen was the kid who was picked up and passed around the classroom when the teacher wasn't looking. He was the kid whose cheeks were the ones adults wanted to pinch and squeeze. He definitely suprised people though. Owen was forced to go through obstacles in life, whether it was not ever getting the chance to get up to bat in Little League, or later, almost not getting drafted for war because he could not climb the wall. Owen is defined as a hero though, because he never lost what was most important to him- faith. He always knew his purpose, and believed in himself and in God. Society viewed him and his situation as a disadvantage, but Owen embraced it. In the end, Owen dies a hero, and serves his overall purpose.
"Major Rawls never knew everything that Owen had known; the major knew only that Owen had been a hero- he didn't know Owen Meany had been a miracle, too." -Pg. 616

Another theme from American Literature is friendship. From the first page, A Prayer for Owen Meany is truly a story about friends. Johnny and Owen go through almost everything together- Tabby's death, Owen's family problems, holidays, church, getting into the prestige Gravesend Academy, driving, and for a while, even college. Irving tells a story of one of the strongest friendships I've ever read about; it's inspiring. It just goes to show that even if your best friend kills your mom, you can make it through it if you really love the person.

One last theme, of course, is religion and faith. I've touched this topic a lot already, and don't want to repeat things over again. Of course, religion and faith take a huge role in this story. They define Owen and shape him in to the person he is. It also helps create the other two themes- faith is one of the factors making Owen a hero, and the strong faith and religion Johnny and Owen share between eachother contributes to such a long-lasting friendship.

Image Study


Not just the cross, but graveyards are very significant in this book. It is involved in many scenes of the book- one memorable one being the funeral of Tabby.
"Into paradise may the angels lead you..."
The graveyard is a place that unfortunately, many of the main characters end up- including Owen. Owen is the character in the story though, that makes Christianity in general meaningful. He lives on it, and influences those around him. The cross represents Owen's very existence, and his puropse on earth. It plays a role in the story because of that very fact that Owen believes to be on a mission for God. In one of Owen's journal entries, he writes about a dream he had of him dying and reflects.
"Yesterday I was kicked out of school. Last night I had a dream. Now I know four things. I know that my voice doesn't change- but I still don't know why. I know that I am God's instrument. I know when I'm going to die- and now a dream has shown me how I'm going to die. I'm going to be a hero! I trust that God will help me,because what I'm supposed to do looks very hard."


The Vietnam War has an important role in the story. After Owen is expelled from school, he decides to join ROTC. He becomes obsessed with learning more about the military, and also the dream he had of his tombstone. He decides that God has meant for him to go fight in Vietnam, and die there.


Of course, the scene that always sticks to my mind from this story is the baseball game. I feel that it was one of the most important. It shaped the characters, and changed their whole lives. It brought Johnny and Owen in to their friendship for life. The baseball game was pretty much the rising action of the story- the starting point.
"And play is all we did, it seems to me now. We were both eleven the summer my mother died. It was our last year in Little League, which wer were already bored with."


In one chapter, Owen and Johnny must participate in their church's Christmas pageant. Every year, Owen is forced to play the acsending angel, and every year he hates it. This year, he gets the opportunity for a new role- playing the little Lord Jesus, which creates a very different and somewhat humorous show. It is interesting that Owen has gotten this role though, since he believes to be another of God's sons.
"The Rev. Mr. Wiggin, such a veteran of Christmas pageants, looked at Owen Meany with a profound respect- as if he'd seen the Christ Child come and go, but never before had he encountered a little Lord Jesus who was so perfect for the part."

12.07.2009

Rhetoric Study

"My mother had her back to home plate; she had someone's eye- someone in the bleacher seats- and she was waving to whoever it was. She was past the third-base bag- on the third-base line, but still nearer third base than home plate- when Owen Meany started his swing. He appeared to start his swing before the ball left the pitcher's hand- it was a fast ball, such as they are in Little League play, but Owen's swing was well ahead of the ball, with which he made astonishing contact (a little in front of home plate, about chest-high). It was the hardest I'd ever seen him hit a ball, and the force of the contact was such a shock to Owen that he actually stayed on his feet- for once, he didn't fall down.
The crack of the bat was so unusually sharp and loud for a Little League game that the noise captured even my mother's wandering attention. She turned her head toward home plate- I guess, to see who had hit such a shot- and the ball struck her left temple, spinning her so quickly that one of her high heels broke and she fell forward, facing the stands, her knees splayed apart, her face hitting the ground first because her hands never moved from her sides (not even to break her fall), which later gave rise to the speculation that she was dead before she touched the earth." Pg.33


While John Irving makes it a point that the death of Tabitha was quick, and maybe even painless, he is able to create a sense of suspense, or climaxing, that goes on for more than a page. One piece of evidence of this was the minute Owen steps up to bat. The narrator, Johnny, makes it a point that Owen never bats, so when Owen has the opportunity, it shows a twist in the story. The next piece involves Johnny describing that when Owen does get the chance to bat (once in a bluemoon), their coach, Mr. Chickering, does not let Owen swing that bat- but that day...
"Usually, he said 'Have a good eye, Owen!' That meant, Don't swing at anything. But his day, Mr. Chickering said, 'Hit away kid!'"
At this point, it is obvious something is going to happen. I could not figure it out though. Will Owen get hit? Will the team miraculously win the game? Never did I see a main character actually dying . That is- until Johnny goes in to detail about his mom, who has come to the game late, and standing off to the side. He talks about what she's wearing, her facial expression, and how everyone else there seems to be watching her instead of the game.

By going in to detail about two major but different things in the scene, Irving is able to create a sense of climax- of what is going to happen next. It's ironic, in my opinion. On the one hand, he is basically saying exactly what is going to happen, all the reader has to do is put the two together. On the other hand, it is so unexpected, and horrible. Then again, the story starts off sharing this piece of information in the first sentence- "...or even because he was the instrument of my mother's death..". Even knowing this though, I did not see Tabby dying by a baseball.

Using detail was another effective way to create the climax of this scene. Whether describing Tabby- "...she had a nice tan, and the dress was simple, white cotton one...I realized that everyone was watching her...", or the traveling of the deadly baseball. Reading this was like watching a scene in slow-motion. By reading every detail, not only could I paint the perfect picture, but it made it seem all the more stretched out and suspenseful. Also with phrases such as "The crack of the bat" and "the force of the contact was such a shock", the climax rises as the ball does nearer and nearer to Tabby.

11.24.2009

Foreshadowing

Foreshadowing is used in an unusual way in A Prayer for Owen Meany. John Irving gives off subtle hints of the future, but since they are not obvious, he goes back and explains his use of it.
One example is the fact that Owen’s family is in the granite business in the “Granite State”.

“It was a brick-shaped piece of the finest granite- ‘Monument quality, as good as they get out of barre,’ Owen would say. Owen had cut it himself, polished it himself; he had designed and chiseled the border himself, and the engraving was all his, too. He had worked on it after school in the monument shop, and on weekends.” Pg.121
"It had been made in a monument shop, with grave-marking tools; it may have had her wedding date on it, but I was a miniature tombstone.” Pg. 122

In a way it’s ironic. Irving goes in to great detail in the beginning of the story about how Owen’s family was involved in the granite business. That fact comes in to the story many times. Owen uses it to his advantage when making Tabby her wedding present- a piece of granite with her wedding date engraved on it. After killing her, Owen’s family makes her the headstone too.

Irving proves his use of foreshadowing by explaining almost mid-way through the process, which interested me.

“Well, my mother adored Owen; if he’d given her a gravestone with the date of her death left blank to be filled in at the appropriate time- she would have loved that, too.” Pg. 122

A Religious Point-of-View

Religion is a huge aspect of this book, especially in the areas where Owen Meany is involved. Everything in Owen’s life revolves around religion, and it is mentioned often, whether they are at church, at the funeral, or at the church’s play.

“As for Owen’s belief that he was ‘God’s instrument’, I didn’t know that there was other evidence upon which Owen was basing his conviction that he’d been specially selected to carry out the work of the Lord but Owen’s idea- that God’s reasoning was somehow predetermining Owen’s every move- came from much more than that one unlucky swing and crack of the bat.” Pg. 87

Going in to the story, this aspect of it did not have much effect on me. As I kept reading though, I became intrigued in the fact that a character could have such strong faith. Someone who was constantly picked on and was noticeably different did not blame God for any of it, but rather took it as a sign and turned it into something good- that God made him like that for a reason.

There is chapter in the story where the children of Owen and Johnny’s school, Gravesend Academy, put on a play for Christmas. It shows a whole new side of Owen’s religious views- how seriously he takes them, and exactly how he thinks about it. I found it interesting; it put religion in a different sort of perspective. There is a part when they are rehearsing, and Owen starts putting in a lot of his opinions towards the director. After some frustration, he says, exasperated, “‘Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.’” Pg. 152

While normally I am not an extremely religious person, I enjoyed reading about it and seeing a new side of it.

Character Study

Each and every character in A Prayer for Owen Meany is absolutely unforgettable in my opinion.

There’s the main character, Johnny. As narrator, we are introduced to him as an adult looking back on his life. From the beginning of the story, Johnny was one of those characters who progressively turns into a very appreciative person. As a kid, he does appreciate Owen as a best friend, but when Johnny speaks of Owen looking back into the past; it is obvious that he has learned a lot from Owen.
“It makes me ashamed to remember that I was angry with him for taking my armadillo’s claws. God knows, Owen gave me more than he took from me- even when you consider that he took my mother.” Pg.87

Johnny’s mother, Tabitha, also known as Tabby, dies early on in the story, but is brought up many times between, because she was such a large part of not only Johnny, but Owen’s lives. Tabby is described as gentle, original, and a very caring/loving person. She is also someone who probably shaped Owen into the person he became.
“My mother stopped the car and hugged him, and kissed him and told him he was always welcome to come with us, anywhere we went…” Pg.77
“I think she knew Owen had a crush on her- all my friends had crushes on my mother.” Pg.28
Tabby is also characterized as a simply beautiful person, inside and out. Johnny spends time describing every aspect of his mother, from how her clothes fit and what kind of clothes she prefers, to how everyone in the town spends time to look at her. By doing so, it makes her death more tragic, that someone so beautiful had to die such a sudden death.

While Irving characterizes each character, he is also able to characterize Owen Meany.

“Here is what (and the armadillo) said: ‘God has taken your mother. My hands were the instrument. God has taken my hands. I am God’s instrument.’ How could it ever have occurred to me that a fellow eleven-year-old was thinking any such thing? That Owen Meany was a Chosen One was the furthest thing from my mind; that Owen could even consider himself one of God’s appointed would have been a surprise to me." Pg.87
From the beginning of the story, it is obvious how truly different Owen is. Owen himself makes it apparent that he is on earth for one sole purpose, for God. He lives his life through God in the story, and it defines him. While he may be small, he has dreams bigger than anything.

“We could hear snatches of Owen’s prayers; I thought he must have brought the flashlight so he could read The Book of Common Prayer- perhaps he was reading every prayer in it.” Pg. 139

Symbols

While it may seem silly, the armadillo represents a great part of the story. It is referred back to often, especially when Johnny is reminiscing back to his memories of Owen. The armadillo was first given to Johnny as a gift, by his mother’s soon-to-be husband, Dan Needham. Since the moment it caused Johnny to scream out in fright, he fell in love with it, as did Owen. The armadillo was something they both shared a love for as children- something that always slept with them, and the new subject of most of their games. When Owen killed Tabby, he gave Johnny his baseball cards-his prized possession. To show Owen that he still cares, Johnny not only returns the baseball cards, but gives him the armadillo, something that will show Owen that Johnny forgives him. Dan helps Johnny with the process, though, since Johnny has such a hard time giving up his armadillo.
“ ‘The main thing is, Johnny,” Dan Needham said, “you have to show Owen that you love him enough to trust anything with him- to not care if you do or don’t get it back. It’s got to be something he knows you want back. That’s what makes it special.’” Pg. 83
The armadillo represented not only a friendship, but how that friendship evolved and grew.

Another important symbol of the story is Tabby’s dummy. One of Tabby’s greatest talents is sewing, and creating clothes. One thing that showed this was the dummy replica of Tabby’s body. She used this so she was able to create the perfect fitting clothes, and even Owen and Johnny found use for it- they played games where they would take turns dressing it up and hopefully achieving an interest in their creation from Tabby.
“And Mother made beautiful clothes: simple, as I’ve described-most of them were white or black, but they were made of the best material and they fitted her perfectly.” Pg. 95
In this story, the dummy represents Tabby, and represents her even after her death.
“There was not a night when my mother lay in her bed unable to see the comforting figure of the dressmakers dummy; it was not only her confederate against the darkness, it was her double.” Pg. 95
Tabby was described as someone who always needed someone; not in a bad way though, she was just a “people person”. She hated the darkness, and hated being alone. The dummy was a figure that stood by her bed each night, and as Johnny puts it, “a kind of accomplice to my mother in her war against the night.” Pg. 95
After Tabby’s death, Owen puts it upon himself to take care of the dummy. He removes it out of both Dan Needham and Johnny’s sight, so they don’t torture themselves with grief.

A third symbol would be baseball, representing death. Fate caused Owen to have a chance to bat the last inning of the game, and caused him to hit the baseball with such a force to kill Tabby when it hit her directly in the temple. After Owen kills Tabby, both he and Johnny quit the Little League team. It becomes something that is never spoken of again, something evil.